Rx.Observable.prototype.filter(predicate, [thisArg])

Filters the elements of an observable sequence based on a predicate. This is an alias for the where method.
参数
predicate(Function): A function to test each source element for a condition. The callback is called with the following information:- the value of the element
- the index of the element
- the Observable object being subscribed
[thisArg](Any): Object to use asthiswhen executing the predicate.
返回值
(Observable): An observable sequence that contains elements from the input sequence that satisfy the condition.